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- Father Chrispin offers his
thoughts, prayers, and explanations for you. They are only representative
of his beliefs within the Catholic faith. Hopefully, you will
find his words as inspirational as those within his parish including
Immaculate
Conception Church and St. Colomba Church.
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- Father Chrispin
- Q. B. Oneko
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- Father Chrispin's Words
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- King Oscar II, monarch of
Sweden and Norway, enjoyed visiting schools to talk informally
with the students. one day he called on a rural school in a village
where the King posed this question to the students: "Name
the greatest kings of Sweden?"
The answers given were unanimous: Gustavus Vasa, Gustavus Adlophus,
and Charles XII. At this point the teacher was so embarrassed
with the responses that she leaned over to one small boy and
whispered something in his ear.
Then the small boy proclaimed, "And King Oscar!"
"Really," said King Oscar, "and what has King
Oscar done that is so remarkable?"
"I, I...I don't know!" stammered the confused, little
boy.
"That's all right," said the King. "Neither do
I."
The king readily welcomed the small boy's remark and even acknowledged
the boy's stuttering truth. Children have a way of expressing
their own limited insights. Their complete dependence on grown-ups
makes them candid about their needs. So much has been done for
our children and so much more has to be shared with them. Their
attitude of trust is necessary for their survival.
In today's this Gospel, Jesus brings the child to center stage
and instructs his disciples: "Anyone who welcomes one of
these little children of any name, welcomes me; and anyone who
welcomes me, welcomes not me but the one who sent me." Jesus
doesn't ask his disciples to become like children; he asks his
disciples to welcome them. Were the disciples having a problem
welcoming this littleness?
Last week, Jesus spoke of himself through the figure of the Son
of Man who had to suffer and be rejected and be put to death.
Following the Passion, Jesus invited those who would follow him
to take up their own crosses. Now Jesus is traveling secretly
through Galilee, taking time to instruct His disciples about
how the Son of Man will be delivered unto the hands of men and
be put to death. The ministry in Galilee is now over; the road
that leads to Jerusalem beckons. Jesus is seen to be anxious
that His disciples understand the meaning of what lies ahead.
St. Mark tells us how the disciples respond to his second prediction
of the passion: They did not understand what he said and they
were afraid to ask him. The disciples cannot comprehend the stature
of the powerlessness that Jesus maps out for himself. It was
at this juncture that the power struggle discussion became heated
among the disciples. The concern was "Who amongst the them
was the most important and most likely favored to take over the
leadership role after the Master?"
This is what likely transpired at that time: First, the apostles
could not have been walking with Jesus as He was either in front
of them or behind them with other disciples. In fact, He was
probably with the Rabbis and Pharisees who could have been questioning
Him looking for a way of catching him justifying His killing.
They might have been interested in how He was going to die and
how He knew they were planning to kill Him. The other followers
must have surrounded Him, sympathetically protecting Him.
For the apostles who were either in from or behind Jesus were
in a heated discussion about their own relationships with Him
and the importance of their relationships with Him. We don't
know what they said, but we can imagine Peter saying, "Of
course, without any doubt, I am the most important! Didn't He
give me the keys and call me the rock on which his community
is to be built?"
John might have interjected, "I am sorry for you. What you
say might be true, but that is simply a question of administrative
bureaucracy. You may be good, but does it make you the most important?
I think you have missed the point. The point here is love. When
it comes to this, everybody knows that he loves me the most.
That leaves no doubt that I am the most important!"
Now Judas Iscariot, who was the financial controller of the group,
felt he was the most fit because of the important role he played
caring for all of the group's money. Judas could have said, "The
world is ruled by money, and so to whom did Jesus trust His money?
Thus I am the most important!"
Then Judas the Zealot spoke, "Everyone knows that any government
needs a strong and powerful military for Defiance. My record
speaks for itself as an former military fighter. When it comes
to who is the most important, I stand above all."
What about Philip whom Christ consulted before the feeding of
the five thousand people? Philip could have said, "Do you
remember when he had the catering problem in the desert with
thousands of people needing to be fed? When nobody knew what
to do, Jesus included, whom did He turn to for advice? Christ
turned to an intelligent person; I am sorry for you, but he asked
me."
The Disciples eventually arrived at Capernium where they washed
and massaged their aching feet which was the tradition of that
time. While they were in the house, Jesus approached and asked
them: "What were you speaking about? What were your quarreling
about? What was all the noise about when I walked in front (or
behind) of you?" Following His questions, there was complete
silence as they look at one another. They felt ashamed when they
discovered that He knew what they had discussed. Jesus left them
for a while, to return a little later with a child.
Holding the child by the hand He put the child in the middle
of their circle and said, "Anyone who welcomes on of these
little children in my name, welcomes me; and anyone who welcomes
me, welcomes not me but the one who sent me."
Dear sisters and brothers in Christ, the struggle of the apostles
came to an end when Christ challenged them saying, "The
most important or leader must be ready to welcome a child and
be a servant." He looked at His disciples and sent the child
around the circle. I don't know what they did, but Peter might
have patted the child's shoulder. John kissed both her cheeks,
Judas Iscarioit could have given her money, Judas the Zealot
gave her an assurance that all was safe as he held her hand,
and Philip put her on his knee.
During Jesus' time, children were simply disregarded; they had
no opinions worth listening to. They had no power or authority
in society; they had nothing to offer. Showing favor to a child
was considered worthless in their society. Jesus compares Himself
to the little child, the one who cannot resort to power tactics
when threatened or maltreated. Jesus' protection is his Father,
and his trust is placed in the God who will ensure His protection.
Jesus offers a permanent challenge to all of his followers to
welcome the powerless, to take to heart the weakest members of
the community. He places Himself in their company. Special hospitality
should be offered to those from whom we can benefit the least.
Their vulnerability is something that Jesus not only shares but
values.
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- Comforting Thoughts
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- "Since
you have been raised to new life with Christ, set your sites
on the reality of Heaven...let
- Heaven
fill your thoughts."
-
- Collations
3: 1-3
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- From
Father Keiffer of Trinity University on an Orientation to Death:
- Catholics believe that in
the death of Christ Jesus our salvation has become complete.
The Son calls us into life with him forever.
- He also mentioned that you
should never put ANYTHING off when death is concerned because
you never know when it may come for you. "So we make it
our goal to please him whether we are at home in the body or
away from it." (2 Corinthians 5:9)
- Since Vatican II, much of
the Catholic perspective toward death has changed. For example,
white has often replaced black, symbolic of death, because of
its connotations that the deceased has gone to a better place.
- "At the death of a Christian,
whose life of faith was begun in the waters of baptism and strengthened
at the Eucharistic table, the Church intercedes on behalf of
the deceased because of its confident belief that death is not
the end nor does it break the bonds forged in life. The Church
also ministers to the sorrowing and consoles them in the funeral
rites with the comforting word of God and the sacrament of the
Eucharist."
- Remembering John Paul
II from ABC News:
-
- Pope John Paul II is being
remembered around the world as people of all faiths mourn the
loss of the beloved leader. Here is a selection of your thoughts
as posted on the Pope John Paul II message board.
- Another 20th century giant
has left us, but we celebrate his life and achievements.
- Good Bye and Thank You our
beloved Pontiff. You will be missed.
- God Bless You Pope John Paul
II. May the Lord hold you in his arms.
- He was an ambassador of peace.
He was the pastor of a global village. I'm sure the Polish people
will miss their native son.
- JP II Helped Free Eastern
Europe from Soviet Military Colonialism a gigantic task for which
he will be most remembered.
- Pope John Paul II travel all
over the world, and he was loved by many people. He reach out
to other religions. He helped freed millions of people from communism.
- Pope John Paul II was truly
a great man. He will be missed by all.
- His death seemed to be timed
at a precise moment when there is so much strife in the world.
Hopefully we will take notice and understand that we need to
stop and reflect on what life is really about and how short,
even for living 84 years.
- This wonderful man helped
millions all over the world; whether Christian, Muslim, Jew,
atheist, etc.
- Thoughts on Assurance:
-
- In all these things we are
more than conquerors through Him that loved us. For I am persuaded,
that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities,
nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor height,
nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate
us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. Romans
8 : 37-39 These words mean that no matter what happens, nothing
can separate us from God's love and protection. The secret is
to build up in your mind, day by day, the knowledge and realization
of God's presence and his love for you. Dwell on this mentally
until it becomes an unshakeable fact. By N. V. Peale, from Thought
Conditioners.
-
- Thoughts on Parenthood:
-
- Our children are watching
us live, and what we are shouts louder than anything we can say.
When we encircle them with love, they will be loving. When we
are thankful for life's blessings, they will be thankful. When
we express friendliness, they will be friendly. When we speak
words of praise, they will praise others. When we set an example
of honesty, our children will be honest. When we practice tolerance,
they will be tolerant. When we confront misfortune with a gallant
spirit, they will learn to live bravely. When our lives affirm
our faith in the enduring values of life, they will rise above
doubt and skepticism. We can't stand there pointing our finger
to the heights we want our children to scale. We must start climbing,
and they will follow.
-
- Thoughts on Gratitude:
Our Father, as we gather under
this roof, sharing the events and feelings of the day, we give
you thanks for our home. The warmth and coolness, the order and
color of the furnishings, the taste of good food, the feel of
clean clothes - all reinforce spoken words of love and discipline.
Thoughts of others who have no house, or whose family is not
really a family, press in upon us - sometimes disturbing our
sense of well-being. Free us from crippling feelings of quiet.
Replace them with the kind of love for you and for them that
gives added meaning and purpose of life. Show us how to be bridges
between their lives and you - how to share this home. We pray
in the name of Jesus who came to open the way into one family.
Amen. Composed by Sara B. Harrison.
- Thoughts on Meditation:
-
- Lord, make me an instrument
of thy peace,
Where there is hatred, let me sow love;
Where there is injury, pardon;
Where there is doubt, faith;
Where there is despair, hope;
Where there is darkness, light; and,
Where there is sadness, joy.
O, Divine Master, grant that I may not,
So much seek to be consoled as to console,
To be understood as to understand;
To be loved as to love,
For it is in giving that we receive;
It is in pardoning that we are pardoned.
And it is in dying that we are born to eternal life.
Prayer of St Francis of Assisi.
-
- Passing Comfort on to
Others:
-
- It only takes a spark to get
a fire going,
And soon all those around can warm up in its glowing:
That's how it is with God's love, once you've experienced it:
You spread God's love to everyone, you want to pass it on.
What a wondrous time is spring when all the trees are budding,
The birds begin to sing, the flowers start their blooming;
That's how it is with God's love, once you've experienced it:
You want to sing, it's fresh like spring, you want to pass it
on.
I wish for you, my friend, this happiness that I've found
On God you can depend, it matters not where you're bound;
I'll shout it from the mountain top; I want my world to know:
The Lord of love has come to me, I want to pass it on.
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- Catholic Charism
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- A Statement from the
United States Catholic Conference of Bishops on the Charismatic
Renewal
Foreword
-
- As part of the preparation
for the Great Jubilee Year 2000, Pope John Paul II has asked
the Church to focus on the role and charisms of the Holy Spirit.
Our Ad Hoc Committee for the Catholic Charismatic Renewal felt
it was appropriate to issue a statement of affirmation, support
and encouragement to those who have experienced the release of
gifts and charisms of the Holy Spirit -- known as baptism in
the Holy Spirit. (Acts 1: 4).
Specifically on the occasion of the thirtieth anniversary of
the Catholic Charismatic Renewal in the United States, we desire
to affirm the positive impact this move of the Spirit has had
in the lives of millions of people and through them the life
of the Church.
Because we believe that God in His great love for His people
continues to fulfill His promise to pour out His Spirit anew,
we have entitled this statement -- "Grace for the New Springtime."
We are reminded of the words of Peter on Pentecost in reference
to the vision he had of the future impact this anointing and
empowerment by the Holy Spirit would have: "It was to you
and your children that the promise was made and to all those
still far off whom the Lord our God calls." (Acts 2:39)
As We Prepare for the Third Millennium
-
- On the occasion of the Catholic
Charismatic Renewal's thirtieth anniversary, as well as the one
hundredth anniversary of Pope Leo XIIII's encyclical on the Holy
Spirit, Divinum Illud, we, the U.S. Bishops' Ad Hoc Committee
on the Catholic Charismatic Renewal, want to affirm again all
those Catholics involved in this movement of the Holy Spirit
in our day. We, likewise, "encourage them in their efforts
to renew the life of the Church." (A Pastoral Statement
on the Catholic Charismatic Renewal, 1984, NCCB USCC).
As we prepare for the Third Millennium, as called for by Pope
John Paul II in his Apostolic Letter, Tertio Millennio Adveniente
(As the Third Millennium Draws Near), we believe the Catholic
Charismatic Renewal is particularly called and gifted by God
to be with the Church as it prepares for the Great Jubilee and
for the challenges it faces as we enter the new millennium.
In its thirty years of existence, the Catholic Charismatic Renewal
has brought personal spiritual renewal to the lives of millions
of priests, deacons, religious, and lay Catholics. It has called
countless alienated Catholics to reconciliation with the Lord
and with the Church. It has deepened a love for Jesus and the
Church among young people as well as so many others, including
the unchurched.
Thus, for us, the Catholic Charismatic Renewal is one of the
signs of hope our Holy Father is referring to as "present
in the last part of this century" when he speaks of "a
greater attention to the voice of the Spirit through the acceptance
of charisms and the promotion of the laity." (Tertio Millennio
Adveniente, 46)
We believe that "the renewed outpouring of the Spirit of
Pentecost in our times" (is. Called and Gifted for the Third
Millennium, NCCB USCC) is particularly present in the Catholic
Charismatic Renewal and in the grace of baptism in the Holy Spirit.
Catholic Charismatic Renewal
-
- As early as 1969, we affirmed
the good fruits of the Renewal. Our Holy Father and other Bishops'
Conferences have testified to these abundant fruits. In 1984
we wrote:
"Insofar as the Renewal makes its own what is central to
the enduring reality of the Gospel, it cannot be dismissed as
peripheral to the life of the Church... It witnesses to elements
of the Good News which are central, not optional: the covenant
love of the Father, the Lordship of Jesus, the power of the Spirit,
sacramental and community life, prayer, charisms, and the necessity
of evangelization."
- "The Catholic Charismatic
Renewal is, as Pope John Paul II said in 1979, "A sign of
the Spirit's action... (and) a very important component in the
total renewal of the Church."
Impact of the Renewal on the Broader Church
-
- The impact of the Charismatic
Renewal on the broader Church has been significant. The Renewal
has nourished the call of all to holiness as a gift from the
Spirit and helped the Church come to a greater awareness and
expectancy of the Holy Spirit and the charismatic gifts of the
Spirit. The Charismatic Renewal has led the people of God in
a revival of the ministry of healing, encouraging them -- laity
and clergy alike -- to pray for the sick with faith and expectancy.
It has renewed the appreciation for the role of praise in individual
and communal prayer and enriched the Church with many gifted
musicians, music ministries, and song writers. The Renewal has
taught a commitment to the Pope, the Bishops, and to orthodox
teaching. Vocations to priesthood, diaconate, and religious life
have been fostered. It has called forth the gifts of the laity
who are today serving in a variety of ecclesial lay ministries;
e.g., in the liturgy, religious education, and youth ministry,
and ministries for the transformation of the world.
Catholic Charismatic Renewal Today
-
- Among the areas in which the
Renewal continues to make an impact today are its response to
the Holy Father's call to "new evangelization," the
increased awareness of Mary's role in the Church and in individual
lives, and in ecumenism.
New Evangelization
-
- The Renewal is at its best
when, from its internal prayerful reflection, it looks outward
to the lives of the many, both churched and unchurched, who do
not have a personal relationship with Jesus Christ. "Charismatic
empowerment in community has supplied the Church in this country
and throughout the world with a host of committed and effective
evangelists bringing the gospel to persons and places otherwise
without hope of hearing the good news." (Fanning the Flame,
p. 13)
The witness of lives lived under the Lordship of Jesus Christ
and of fervent Catholics telling others about Jesus Christ and
the power of the Holy Spirit have always been and continue to
be a constitutive part of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal and
a fruit of the baptism in the Holy Spirit. Baptism in the Holy
Spirit is empowerment of individuals and of the Church for its
mission in the world: the proclamation of the Lordship of Jesus
Christ and of His power to transform society.
Mary
-
- Authentic Marian devotion
and imitation is a welcome and growing dimension of the Catholic
Charismatic Renewal in the United States. Mary, Mother of the
Church, who was overshadowed by the Holy Spirit "when the
fullness of time had come" (Gal 4:4), will "lead the
men and women of the new millennium toward the One who is `the
true light that enlightens every man' (Jn. 1:9)." (Tertio,
59) It is thus with great anticipation that we find within the
Renewal this joyful awareness of the relationship of Mary and
the Holy Spirit.
Ecumenism
-
- In this moment in history
the Lord has also called us all to a deepened awareness of the
brokenness of the Body of Christ. In 1995 the Holy Father issued
his twelfth Encyclical, Ut Unum Sint (That All May Be one), in
which he states clearly that the Catholic Church is committed
"irrevocably to following the path of the ecumenical venture,
thus heeding the Spirit of the Lord, who teaches people to interpret
carefully the `signs of the times'."(#3).
We believe that the Holy Spirit has been poured out in our day
to bring about unity of the Body of Christ for which our Lord
prayed (Jn 17:2 1). Thus, efforts in authentic ecumenism -- e.g.,
the Congresses of the Holy Spirit and World Evangelization held
in New Orleans (1987), Indianapolis (1990), and Orlando (1995),
are some of the great fruits of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal.
As we stated in 1984, "we see in the Catholic Charismatic
Renewal an ecumenical force in which we rejoice."
Baptism in the Holy Spirit
-
- In the Sacraments of Initiation
we experience the action of the Triune God. As regards the Third
Person of the Trinity, in Baptism we become temples of the Holy
Spirit; in Eucharist we share in the Body and Blood of Jesus
through the power of the Holy Spirit; in Confirmation we are
empowered with the gifts and charisms of the Spirit to be witnesses
for Jesus Christ. In this statement, we want not only to affirm
the good fruit of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal but also the
grace which is at the heart of this Renewal, namely, baptism
in the Holy Spirit, or the fuller release of the Holy Spirit,
as some would prefer.
As experienced in the Catholic Charismatic Renewal baptism in
the Holy Spirit makes Jesus Christ known and loved as Lord and
Savior, establishes or reestablishes an immediacy of relationship
with all those persons of the Trinity, and through inner transformation
affects the whole of the Christian's life. There is new life
and a new conscious awareness of God's power and presence. It
is a grace experience which touches every dimension of the Church's
life: worship, preaching, teaching, ministry, evangelism, prayer
and spirituality, service and community. Because of this, it
is our conviction that baptism in the Holy Spirit, understood
as the reawakening in Christian experience of the presence and
action of the Holy Spirit given in Christian initiation, and
manifested in a broad range of charisms, including those closely
associated with the Catholic Charismatic Renewal, is part of
the normal Christian life.
Pastoral Encouragement
-
- We encourage the whole Church
to look into and embrace baptism in the Holy Spirit "as
the power of personal and communal transformation with all the
graces and charisms needed for the building of the Church and
for our mission in the world." (Fanning the Flame, p. 27)
We want also to encourage those in the Renewal to continue to
bring an awareness of the Holy Spirit and the gifts of the Spirit
to the Church; to foster balanced devotion to Mary; to teach
and grow in the discernment of spiritual experiences and to continue
in faithful cooperation with the mission and the vision of the
local Church in which they serve. By its shared life, the Renewal
can be an example and fostering agent of small Christian communities
in the Church. Through the Cross and the "embrace of the
paschal mystery" (Called and Gifted for the Third Millennium,
p. 24), the Renewal can deepen "life in the Spirit."
We encourage leaders in the Catholic Charismatic Renewal to work
to bring the various streams of this Renewal into cooperate unity.
Finally, aware of various pastoral concerns and needs, we want
to affirm the National Service Committee and the various ethnic
national service committees that have emerged in recent years;
diocesan liaisons and their Association of Diocesan Liaisons;
the various networks of covenant communities, such as the Fraternity
of Catholic Charismatic Communities and Fellowships; and others
in providing leadership for the Renewal.
Conclusion
-
- In 1975 Leon Joseph Cardinal
Suenens convinced Pope Paul VI of the value of the Renewal for
the Church and continued to offer it guidance through the early
theological documents called the Malines Documents. Even as recently
as five years ago he offered his wisdom to the Renewal at the
1992 National Catholic Charismatic Renewal Conference when, via
videotape, he encouraged us to open ourselves fully to the power
of God, stressing that today, more than ever before, the world
needs the witness of people open to the Spirit. It is the Holy
Father's conviction and ours that we stand on the threshold of
a "new springtime for Christianity."
In Tertio Millennio Adveniente, Pope John Paul II states that
this "new springtime of Christian life will be revealed
by the Great Jubilee if Christians are docile to the action of
the Holy Spirit" (#18), and he exhorts his "venerable
brothers in the episcopate and the ecclesial communities entrusted"
to us to open our "hearts to the promptings of the Spirit"
(#59).
Thus, in the spirit of Cardinal Suenens and our Holy Father John
Paul II, we say again, with great thanksgiving and enthusiasm,
that in the Catholic Charismatic Renewal and in the grace of
baptism in the Holy Spirit we see God's outpouring of a new Pentecost.
This is a blessing for the Church and for the world as we near
the celebration of our Lord's 2000th birthday and the beginning
of the Third Millennium of Christianity.
Grace for the New Springtime © 1997, the United States Catholic
Conference, Inc.
Reprinted with permission. All rights reserved.
-
- For more information contact:
Mary Elizabeth Sperry
Office of Publishing and Promotion Service
United States Catholic Conference, Inc.
3211 Fourth Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20017-1194
-
-
- Reprinted in Whole From
EWTN; Answered by Colin B. Donovan, STL
http://www.ewtn.com/expert/answers/charismatic_renewal.htm
- Ecclesiastical Acknowledgements
-
- The Charismatic Renewal as
a movement within the Catholic Church has been acknowledged by
two Popes, Paul VI and John Paul II. Speaking to the International
Conference on the Catholic Charismatic Renewal on May 19, 1975,
Pope Paul VI encouraged the attendees in their renewal efforts
and especially to remain anchored in the Church.
- This authentic desire to situate
yourselves in the Church is the authentic sign of the action
of the Holy Spirit ... How could this 'spiritual renewal' not
be a chance for the Church and the world? And how, in this case
could one not take all the means to ensure that it remains so....Pope
John Paul II, for his part, has been more explicit. Speaking
to a group of international leaders of the Renewal on December
11, 1979, he said, "I am convinced that this movement is
a very important component of the entire renewal of the Church."
Noting that since age 11 he had said a daily prayer to the Holy
Spirit he added, "This was my own spiritual initiation,
so I can understand all these charisms. They are all part of
the richness of the Lord. I am convinced that this movement is
a sign of his action."
-
- For his part, Cardinal Joseph
Ratzinger, Prefect for the Congregation for the Doctrine of the
Faith, has added his voice to the Pope's in acknowledging the
good occurring in the Charismatic Renewal and providing some
cautions. In a forward to a book by Cardinal Suenens, at that
time the Pope's delegate to the Charismatic Renewal, the Prefect
comments on the Post-Conciliar period stating,
- At the heart of a world imbued
with a rationalistic skepticism, a new experience of the Holy
Spirit suddenly burst forth. And, since then, that experience
has assumed a breadth of a worldwide Renewal movement. What the
New Testament tells us about the charisms - which were seen as
visible signs of the coming of the Spirit - is not just ancient
history, over and done with, for it is once again becoming extremely
topical.
-
- Speaking of the book's subject,
renewal and the powers of darkness, he says, "What is the
relation between personal experience and the common faith of
the Church? Both factors are important: a dogmatic faith unsupported
by personal experience remains empty; mere personal experience
unrelated to the faith of the Church remains blind."
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- Finally, he urges those who
read the book to pay special attention to the author's double
plea... to those responsible for the ecclesiastical ministry
- from parish priests to bishops - not to let the Renewal pass
them by but to welcome it fully; and on the other (hand) ...
to the members of the Renewal to cherish and maintain their link
with the whole Church and with the charisms of their pastors.
[Renewal and the Powers of Darkness, Leo Cardinal Suenens (Ann
Arbor: Servant Books, 1983)]
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- Charismatic Graces
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- The Second Vatican Council
affirmed the legitimacy of charisms, both ordinary and extraordinary.
A charism is simply "a grace freely given by God to build
up the Church," as opposed to the graces given to sanctify
the individual. St. Paul gives a list of charisms in 1 Cor. 12.
They include ordinary charisms like teaching and administration
and extraordinary ones like healing, miracles, and tongues. These
things by themselves don't make the person holier, rather they
enable him or her to serve others. Finally, the authenticity
of charisms must be discerned, since charisms are not necessarily
from the spirit of God (1 John 4). The Council taught,
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- Whether these charisms be
very remarkable or more simple and widely diffused, they are
to be received with thanksgiving and consolation since they are
fitting and useful for the needs of the Church. Extraordinary
gifts are not to be rashly desired nor is it from them that the
fruits of apostolic labors are to be presumptuously expected.
Those who have charge over the Church should judge the genuineness
and proper use of these gifts, through their office, not indeed
to extinguish the Spirit but to test all things and hold fast
to what is good (cf. 1 Thes. 5:12, 19- 21). [Lumen Gentium 12]
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- The Church clearly wishes
to follow a middle course, between a rationalistic skepticism
and a blind credulity in alleged workings of the Holy Spirit.
In the past the Church had condemned what it called Pentecostalism,
understood as the total dependence, even theologically, on the
presence and manifestation of charisms. Such a dependence is
blind, for it fails to allow itself to be guided by the full
content of the faith and the judgment of the Church's teaching
authority. It is total when such "gifts" displace the
means of grace in the life of the Christian, such as the sacraments.
On the other hand, the Church cannot condemn charisms, since
they are part of the patrimony of our apostolic faith. What we
have seen in our time is the appearance of the Charismatic Renewal,
an apparent outpouring of the extraordinary charisms. This doesn't
mean that one has to be a charismatic, that charismatic are better
Catholics, or that every alleged charism is authentic. Yet, as
the Council noted, the Church must respect the workings of God,
discerning the authentic from the inauthentic.
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- An authentic charism would
not pull one away from the Church. If a Catholic leaves, seeking
an emotional boost he no longer finds in the Church, he is seeking
the gifts of the Giver and not the Giver of the gifts. Participation
in the life of the Church should lead any Catholic (Charismatic,
traditional, or ordinary) into a deeper relationship with the
Eucharist, the Blessed Mother and the Pope. If it does not, something
is spiritually wrong with that particular individual or with
the guidance he is receiving within his group. Since a charism
does not give the person any special infallibility or sanctity,
given the extraordinary character of such gifts it is especially
necessary for individuals possessing them to guard the purity
of their faith, lest pride, self-seeking or emotionalism lead
them astray, and they others. The reality that some have left
the Church for Pentecostalism, or sought to create it within,
points to the dangers. By contrast, the presence in the Church
of a dynamic and faithful institution like the Franciscan University
of Steubenville is evidence of the great good that can be done
by those graced with authentic charismatic gifts exercised in
union with the Church.
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- All such authentic charisms,
therefore, are at the service of the Body of Christ, the Church
(1 Cor 12, 14). As gifts of the Holy Spirit, they are supernatural
graces beyond the power of human striving and human nature (e.g.
miracle working), though some may build upon the natural talents
of the recipient (e.g. teaching). St. Paul contrasts these charismata
with "the greater gifts" of Faith, Hope and Charity
(1 Cor. 13), which he says have lasting value. These "theological
virtues" unite the person's mind and will to God. As a consequence,
the Church teaches that Faith, Hope and Charity are necessary
for salvation but the charismata are not. St. Paul's experience
at Corinth demonstrated rather early in the Church how susceptible
these charisms are to exaggeration. In another context, he would
even warn the Corinthians that the devil can appear as an angel
of light (1 Cor 11:14). Similarly, both St. Peter and St. John
(1 Pet 5:8-9; 1 John 4:1) warn us of this danger.
- St. Thomas Aquinas in his
Summa Theologiae [ST II-II q172 a2] tells us that unless a charism
requires the exercise of divine power the Holy Spirit accomplishes
it through the mediation of the holy angels. When they are within
the power of the angelic nature, they are also capable of demonic
imitation. It is difficult to explain the "charismatic power
of speech" of a Hitler, for instance, on purely natural
grounds. It is for these reasons that most spiritual writers,
especially the mystical doctor St. John of the Cross, warn us
not to seek such extraordinary phenomenon. As noted earlier,
Vatican II made this warning part of its teaching on the charismatic
gifts.
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- Thus the Church on the one
hand recognizes that the Holy Spirit moves where He will, and
so she does not want to oppose His working, and on the other,
that the Church must discern the authenticity of each charism,
lest it be a deception of the evil one. For this reason to say
that the Charismatic Renewal is approved by the Church is not
a blanket approval of every alleged charismatic gift or every
charismatic group or individual within the Church. The discernment
of the Holy Spirit's action is an ongoing necessity within the
Church and within the Charismatic Renewal.
Discernment of Charisms
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- The Apostle John encourages
us to test the spirits (1 John 4) and over the years the Church
has developed criteria to determine whether the fruits are good
or bad (Mt. 7:15-20). St. John teaches that if anyone denies
Jesus Christ has come in the flesh (1 John 4:3) it is proof that
the person does not have the Spirit of God. We can call this
the doctrinal test of the fruit. The Spirit of God would never
lead one away from the truth about Christ. Since the Church is
an extension of the mystery of the Incarnation, the Spirit of
God would never lead one away from the Catholic Church or Her
teachings. Similarly, the Spirit of God would never lead one
away from the practice of the faith (morally, devotionally, sacramentally).
Christ has left us the means of salvation and His Spirit would
never deprive us of them. This could be called the practical
test of the fruit. "Not everyone who says to me Lord, Lord
will enter the Kingdom of Heaven, but only the one who does the
will of my Father in heaven" (Mt. 7:21-23). Positively said,
the Holy Spirit's activity (including among non-Catholics) must
necessarily tend toward Catholic truth and unity (doctrine and
practice), no matter how remote that unity might appear.
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- On the other hand, a spirit
which acknowledges Jesus Christ come in the flesh is of God (1
John 4:2). Such doctrinal correctness is a motive of credibility
in the authenticity of a charism or event. Yet, a person may
simply be operating by the human spirit fortified by Faith and
may not be manifesting an extraordinary gift. To determine whether
a given phenomenon exceeds human nature calls for a discernment
beyond simple orthodoxy. For example, in the special case of
an apparition, when a bishop declares an event to be "worthy
of belief" or "not worthy of belief" he does so
based upon both scientific (can it be explained?) and theological
(is it from God?) criteria. So, orthodoxy is the necessary beginning
of the discernment, not the end.
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- There is yet another dimension
of the discernment which needs to be considered. Since charisms
are given to build up the Church, there is no necessary connection
with personal sanctity. Saints, sinners and even unbelievers
have manifested these gifts. The pagan prophet Balaam was given
the Divine spirit of prophecy in order to authenticate Israel
as the People of God (Num. 22). Thus the moral state of the recipient
(good or bad) does not by itself indicate a true or false charism.
When actually under the constraint of the Spirit of God, however,
the true charismatic could not say or do anything contrary to
that Spirit. No one could claim, for instance, that the Spirit
of God led him to get drunk or do anything sinful, although he
might at other times do such things.
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- Practically speaking, therefore,
the many instances of extraordinary charisms within the Charismatic
Renewal will never come under the official scrutiny of the Church.
Priests and Catholic laity associated with the Renewal will most
likely have to discern each instance themselves, according to
the theological criteria of Catholic theology and prudence. It
is easier to dismiss a phenomenon as NOT from God than it is
to determine its other possible sources (human or divine spirit).
A basic question prayerfully asked must be "is this particular
event a credible example of the action of the Spirit of God -
a Spirit incapable of any lie or sin and which can only lead
people (even non-Catholics) to a deeper Catholic faith and unity?"
This should do much to protect us from the roaring lion (1 Peter
5:8), even if it cannot produce the judgment that something is
certainly from God - a fact which only the Holy See can ultimately
state.
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- Favorite Prayers
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Using A Novena For Prayer
Q: What is a Novena?
A: A novena is the reciting of powerful prayers and devotions
for a special request over nine consecutive days. Traditionally,
a novena includes praying, fasting, and meditating.
Q: How long should a Novena
be said?
A: Traditionally, the novena prayer is said for nine days. The
nine days signifies the nine days the Apostles prayed together
during the time between the Ascension of Jesus, and Pentecost.
However, there is no hard and fast "rule" for praying.praying;
it is best if you adopt a way of prayer that is comfortable for
you and allows you to be in conversation with God.
Q: What prayers should be said?
A: Your goal when praying is to focus your heart, mind, and body
on communicating with God. Praying is best done in a quiet environment.
Start by closing your eyes, then describe your special need,
and make a heartfelt request. Your prayer can be as simple as
"Dear Lord, please help me with (insert your request)",
or if you prefer, choose your own prayer or a prayer used by
others. You should then follow your prayer by saying three Our
Father's, three Hail Mary's, and three Gloria prayers. Many people
also find that some type of fasting during the nine days provide
extra comfort and strength when saying the prayers.
Different Types of Prayer Options
- Pray at Your Computer - Sacred
Space, produced by the Irish Jesuits, guides you through a 5-10
minute prayer session on a short scripture passage chosen for
the day. Visit it @ http://www.sacredspace.ie/.
- Pray as You Go - is a daily
meditation with music, the Scripture of the day and a short reflection
that you can either play on your computer or download to your
ipod or mp3 player. Visit it at http://pray-as-you-go.org/.
- The Apostleship of Prayer
- The Apostleship of Prayer began in France in 1844. At that
time Fr. Francis X. Gautrelet told a group of Jesuit seminarians
who were eager to work on the missions. The Apostleship of Prayer
now includes over 50 million people worldwide, who pray the Daily
offering in their different languages. Visit it at http://www.apostlesofprayer.org/.
- Chaplet of Mercy - In 1935,
St. Faustina Kowalska received a vision in which she saw the
Holy Trinity and felt the power of Jesus' grace. At the same
time, she found herself pleading with God for mercy with words
she heard. The Chaplet of Mercy is a powerful prayer. Visit it
@ http://www.marian.org/divinemercy/apostolates.php.
- Our Lady of Mt. Carmel - According
to the most ancient Carmelite chronicles, the Order has its origins
with the disciples of the prophets Elijah and Elisha who lived
in caves on Mount Carmel. The Carmelites honored the Queen of
Heaven as the Virgin who gave birth to the Savior. In the 12th
century, many pilgrims from Europe who had followed the Crusaders
came to join them. A rule was established and the Order began
to spread to Europe. Visit it @ http://carmelnet.org/scapular/scapular.htm.
- Our Lady of Fatima - In 1917
a Woman from Heaven visited Portugal with a message for all humanity.
She warned the world of the effects and punishment for sin. She
offered the means to lead humankind back to God once more. The
message changed the lives of the three children who listened
to her message, and it has changed the lives of millions of other
people also. Two of those children, Jacinta and Francisco Martos,
died shortly after the apparitions, and on May 13, 2000 the Pope
declared them 'Blessed.' At the Mass of Beatification, the third
part of the Secret of Fatima was finally revealed to the world
on the instruction of Pope John Paul. Fatima has been called
"the altar of the world," a view shared by the Holy
Father himself, who has a very great devotion to Our Lady of
Fatima. It is to her that the Pope attributes the preservation
of his life after the attempted assassination of him in Saint
Peters. Visit it @ http://www.fatima-petitions.com/.
- Pray the News - run by the
Carmelites of Indianapolis, features weekly prayerful reflections
by six cloistered Carmelite nuns on current news events. The
home page provides a tour of Carmelite life and contemplative
prayer, but if you're in a hurry, click on the words "the
news" on the homepage. Visit it @ http://www.praythenews.org.
- Daily Prayer of the Saints
- Experience the friendship and spiritual guidance of hundreds
of saints, one for each day of the year. If you desire to grow
in holiness, the prayers given here will point you in the right
direction, and the saints will lead you by the hand and never
let go! Visit it @ http://wordbytes.org/saints/DailyPrayers/.
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- Special Kenya Stories
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- The Girl And The King
- Long ago there was a wealthy
king who started off on a journey to visit the king of a neighboring
country. On his way he was accompanied by his bodyguard and a
large group of ministers. Owing to the nature of the landscape,
the only means of transport was by camel. Somewhere along the
way, he found a group of girls fetching water from a well. At
once he was struck by the resemblance of the girls, but on closer
observation he identified one girl he had fallen in love with.
He at once decided that he would do something to engage her.
He gave the girl his blazer, which he instructed her to wear
always as a sign of identify. He further promised that once he
was back in his country, he would send for her and the emissary
would identify her by her jacket.
After the king's departure, the other girls begun to envy the
lucky girl and constantly begged her to let them try the blazer
on, but she wouldn't budge. Days passed into weeks and the girl
still faithfully kept wearing the king's coat. Over time she
begun to wonder whether the king had forgotten his promise but
still she kept wearing the coat.
One day she went to collect firewood in the company of the other
girls. As she was moving about in the bush she saw a pirate monkey
admiring her and she stopped to give it the time. The pirate
greeted her and commented on the beauty of the blazer she was
wearing. She immediately told the pirate the story behind her
acquisition of the coat. The pirate then requested that she let
him try it on so that she could see how beautiful it was.
The girl reluctantly agreed to let the pirate try the coat on
and no sooner had it done so than it jumped into a tree and left
the girl in wonder. The girl begun to climb the tree and the
pirate jumped to the next tree. As the girl ran from tree to
tree, the pirate kept jumping and soon disappeared from the girl's
sight. The girl returned home miserable but consoled by the thought
that after all the king had forgotten his promise.
Shortly after that incident the king sent his messengers to collect
the girl and reminded them that they would find several identical
girls and that they would identify the bride by a blazer bearing
his seal which she would be wearing When the messengers came
to the village where the girls lived they were unable to identify
the one they were looking for, as all of them resembled one another.
The particular girl tried to explain that she was the one but
the messengers did not take her because she did not have the
king's coat.
They searched the whole village without finding the girl and
eventually gave up, and were on their way home when one of them
spotted the pirate in the tree.
The messengers then ran after the pirate and managed to arrest
it and take it home to the king.
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- Father Chrispin
- Oneko
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- The Point,
says Father Chrispin,
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teaching of this story is that God has created us in His image
and likeness. This makes us all children of the Father. Through
Baptism, we are sealed and marked with the gift of the Holy Spirit.
This makes us unique and identifiable by God. However, if we are
not careful, this special gift of God can be stolen away from
us by those who gloat and are jealous of us. In this sense, Satan
disguises himself as one who is friendly, hence, in the end we
loose. The secular teaching is to always keep the promises you
have made; breaking them means a total loss. Never quickly trust
strangers!"
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- The Old Woman And The
Hyena
The men of the village were chasing a hyena that had eaten one
of the villager's lambs. As the hyena (Linani) was running from
these men with rungs, spears, bows, and arrows, saw an open old
woman's house. He ran into the house and pleaded with her: "Hide
me under your bed." He cried, "There are men who want
to kill me!» When the men from the village reached the
old woman's house they asked her, "Have you seen any hyena
coming this way? She answered, "No!". In haste the
village men ran on.
Once the men had gone, the hyena came out from under the bed,
caught the old woman, killed and ate her.
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- Father Chrispin
- Oneko
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- The Point,
says Father Chrispin,
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teaching of this story is that an evil will always be an evil;
evil can never change to be good. Hence, evil in society must
be exposed and removed instead of hiding it. If we hide it, evil
will turn against us and exterminate us."
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- The King's Daughter
and The Witch
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- Once there was a king who
had only one daughter. He loved her greatly and always shared
meals with her. He was always hoping to prepare her to marry
a man who would be capable of taking over leadership after him.
In the same village, there was a witch who envied the king's
daughter and always looked for an opportunity to destroy her.
One day she crept into the king's house through the window after
the King and his daughter's breakfast table had been laid. She
put poisonous herbs into the young girl's tea and crept out.
When the young girl took the tea, she turned into a frog through
the effect of the poisonous herbs. The "frog" then
began hopping, and it moved out of the house and into the bush.
It began another life of wandering as it looked hopefully for
some help. Hopping in the jungle in this way, it reached another
country far from the girl's original country.
In that far away country there was a chief who had one son. The
King's son loved hunting for sport and often went with guards
into the forest on hunting expeditions. One day he went into
the forest, and as he was wandering he saw a frog hopping around
him. The frog struck him and attracted his attention, and he
picked it and put it in his pocket. When he got back home, his
father inquired about his hunting achievements that day. The
son said that he hadn't killed any game but produced a frog from
his pocket, explaining that it was the only thing he had brought
home. The father was very disappointed and reprimanded his son
for his lack of skill. He then ordered him to throw away the
frog. The young man was very disappointed at his father's reaction
and withdrew into his bedroom to contemplate his next step. While
in his room, he removed the frog from his pocket and began to
admire it.
Then the frog spoke to him and said - "Please do not throw
me away into the lonely jungle - put me under your warm pillow
and I shall reward you.» The young man obeyed the frog's
words and went to sleep with it - under the pillow. On the following
morning, he woke up to find himself lying beside a young beautiful
girl - the frog had turned back to its original state - a girl.
The girl spoke to the young man and explained her predicament
to him, then she offered to take the young man to her own country
to introduce him to her father. When the boy's father saw the
girl, he was very impressed and allowed his son to accompany
her to her house.Upon reaching the girl's home, the boy was welcomed
by the girl's father and as a reward for what he had done he
was permitted to marry the girl - and also given the whole of
her father's kingdom. He therefore became king of his own country
and joined it to his wife's country - and they lived happily
ever after.
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- Father Chrispin
- Oneko
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- The Point,
says Father Chrispin,
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teaching of this story is that the closer we are to God, the more
Satan hates us and becomes envious of us. But if we love and trust
God, then we are guaranteed our salvation from the bonds and chains
of Satan."
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- Catholic Prayers
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- Our Father
Our Father,Who are in heaven, hallowed by Thy name; Thy Kingdom
come; Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this
day our daily bread; and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive
those who trespass against us; and lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil, Amen.
Hail Mary
Hail Mary; full of grace. The Lord is with thee. Blessed are
thou amongst women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus.
Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners; now and at the
hour of our death, Amen.
Glory Be
Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit,
as it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world
without end, Amen.
Saint Michael Prayer
Saint Michael, the Archangel, defend us in battle. Be our safeguard
against the wickedness and snares of the devil. May God rebuke
him, we humbly pray; and do you, O Prince of the heavenly host,
by the power of God cast into hell Satan and all the evil spirits
who wander through the world seeking the ruin of souls, Amen.
Act of Contrition
O my God,I am hurtfully sorry for having offended three,and I
detest all of my sins because of Thy just punishment,but most
of all, because I have offended Thee my God, Who is all good
and deserving of all my love. I firmly resolve, with the help
of Thy grace, to sin no more, and to avoid the near occasion
of sin, Amen.
Guardian Angel Prayer
Angel of God, my Guardian dear, to whom God's love commits me
here, ever this day (or night) be at my side,to light and guard,
to rule and guide, Amen.
Grace Before Meals
Bless us, O Lord! and these Thy gifts which we are about to receive
from Thy bounty, through Christ our Lord. Amen.
Grace After Meals
We give thanks for all Thy benefits, Almighty God, who lives
and reignest world without end. Amen. May the souls of the faithful
departed, through the mercy of God, rest in peace. Amen.
Nicene Creed
We believe in one God, the Father, the Almighty, maker of heaven
and earth, of all that is seen and unseen. We believe in one
Lord, Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, eternally begotten of
the Father, God from God, Light from Light, true God from true
God, begotten, not made, one in being with the Father. Through
Him all things were made. For He was born of the Virgin Mary,
and became man. For our sake He was crucified under Pontius Pilate;
He suffered, died, and was buried. On the third day He rose again
in fulfillment of the scriptures: He ascended into heaven and
is seated at the right hand of the Father. He will come again
in glory to judge the living and the dead, and His kingdom will
have no end. We believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver
of life, who proceeds from the Father and Son. With the Father
and the Son, He is worshiped and glorified. He has spoken through
the Prophets. We believe in one, holy, catholic and apostolic
Church. We acknowledge one baptism for the forgiveness of sins.
We look for the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the
world to come. Amen.
Penitential Rite
I confess to almighty God, and to you, my brothers and sisters,
that I have sinned through my own fault in my thoughts and in
my words, in what I have done, and in what I have failed to do;
and I ask blessed Mary, ever virgin, all the angels and saints,
and you, my brothers and sisters, to pray for me to the Lord
our God. Amen.
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- The Sacraments
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Annointing of the Sick
Our mission as Church is to
do what Jesus did. And on nearly every page of the Gospels we
read of Jesus' concern for the sick. Healing was essential to
the mission of the disciples: "He summoned the Twelve and
began to send them out two by two.... They anointed with oil
many who were sick and cured them" (see Mark 6:7-13). After
Jesus ascended into heaven, the Church continued to be a sacrament
of healing: "Are any among you sick? They should call for
the elders of the church and have them pray over them, anointing
them with oil in the name of the Lord. The prayer of faith will
save the sick, and the Lord will raise them up; and anyone who
has committed sins will be forgiven" (James 5: 14-15).
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- Baptism
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- Contemporary Catholics spend
a great deal of time preparing for their own or their child's
Baptism. There are new clothes to buy, and classes to take, and
godparents to select, all leading up to that moment at Mass when
the waters of Baptism touch the new initiate. But Baptism-and
all sacraments, for that matter-are much more than the moment
of celebration.
Infant Baptism only makes sense if parents are true Christian
disciples. If they are not, then it makes little sense to initiate
their children into a Church which calls for a commitment to
living the mission of Christ.
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- Confirmation
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- At Confirmation, we learn
the implications of our new life in the Holy Spirit:
All powerful God, Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,
by water and the Holy Spirit
you freed your sons and daughters from sin
And gave them new life.
Send your Holy Spirit upon them
to be their helper and guide.
Give them the spirit of [1] wisdom and [2] understanding,
the spirit of [3] right judgment and [4] courage,
the spirit of [5] knowledge and [6] reverence.
Fill them with the spirit of [7] wonder and awe in your presence.
(Rite of Confirmation)
This prayer names the traditional "Seven Gifts of the Holy
Spirit." The biblical origin of these seven gifts is found
in Isaiah (11:1-3) where he is foretelling the qualities of the
Messiah.
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- Eucharist
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- The Church draws her life
from the Eucharist. This truth does not simply express a daily
experience of faith, but recapitulates the heart of the mystery
of the Church. In a variety of ways she joyfully experiences
the constant fulfillment of the promise: "Lo, I am with
you always, to the close of the age" (Mt 28:20), but in
the Holy Eucharist, through the changing of bread and wine into
the body and blood of the Lord, she rejoices in this presence
with unique intensity. Ever since Pentecost, when the Church,
the People of the New Covenant, began her pilgrim journey towards
her heavenly homeland, the Divine Sacrament has continued to
mark the passing of her days, filling them with confident hope.
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- Holy Orders
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- Since the Second Vatican Council,
there has been a greater emphasis on the priesthood of the faithful
and the ministry of lay people. We now see Christians serving
as readers, Communion ministers, spiritual directors, catechists,
liturgists, ministers to the sick, directors of religious education
and parish managers.
Today when Catholics talk about the role of the priest at Mass,
they are referring to more than the consecration; They are usually
discussing the way he preaches and presides. Eucharist is a complex
ritual action at which we gather, first, to hear the word of
God proclaimed in Scriptures, prayers and homily. The priest's
role is vital in all these actions.
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- Marriage
- In the Scriptures, the relationship
between God and God's people is often described in terms of a
marriage. The early Christians, reflecting on Christ's love for
us, also used this image. Christ and the Church embrace in mutual
love and self-giving, even as do husband and wife (see, for example,
Ephesians 5:21-33). "'For this reason a man will leave his
father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two will
become one flesh.' This is a great mystery, and I am applying
it to Christ and the church" (Ephesians 5:31-32).
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- Reconciliation
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- Confession, one aspect of
the Sacrament of Reconciliation which used to receive the greatest
emphasis, is now seen as just one step in the total process.
Confession of sin can only be sincere if it is preceded by the
process of conversion. It is actually the external expression
of the interior transformation that conversion has brought about
in us. It is a much less significant aspect of the sacrament
than we made it out to be in the past. This does not mean that
confession is unimportant-only that it is not the essence of
the sacrament.
- Out of his great love, Jesus
instituted this sacrament through which a sinner who is sorry
receives pardon and peace and is restored to the fullness of
grace with God. Confession is a very intimate experience. The
Catholic Church maintains that there is also a social aspect
to sin. Sin not only affects our relationship with God, sin also
alienates us from other people and the Church.
- In the Sacrament of Reconciliation,
Jesus provides us with a way of being reconciled to God and to
those we've hurt, and to be strengthened in our connection to
God's entire family. This is more than symbolic; it is spiritual.
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- The Psalms
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Wikpedia
(2007) defines Psalms (from the Greek: Psalmoi, ɵɸÉÉ
ÉÕ©£; Hebrew: Tehilim, ÈÏÈÌ)
as a book of the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh. Because of its original
meaning as a song or chant, the word psalm can be used to mean
any religious chant or poem of praise.
Here we deal specifically with the Psalms (with upper-case P)
as the book of Scripture. Click here to read all 150 Psalms. |
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